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John's avatar

I commend to you Robert Kaplan's "The Revenge of Geography"

The issues with NATO are long-standing and multi-faceted. Anyone wishing to fix them would be willing to engage in a serious discussion about the current strategic environment and how it might be jointly addressed. Such issues could include:

1. Chinese aggression via non-military means.

2. The changing nature of war as demonstrated in Ukraine and Iran.

3. Green stupidity.

4. The consequences of listening to and participating in the WEF.

5. The corruption and subversion of the UN.

I see none of that in your in your article.

Chris S.'s avatar

Stopped reading after WEF.

Ken Schultz's avatar

NS, you have been handing out hundreds and hundreds of upvotes recently! Come into a lotter jackpot of upvotes?

By the way, I also liked John's post.

NotoriousSceptic's avatar

At a garage sale came across a handy desktop printer made for printing tons of upvotes. Some comments are so good and of great quality that they deserve way more upvotes that they usually get. That is my way of giving them a boost so others notice that comment.

Monashee1's avatar

Agreed we can learn a-lot from Ukraine. Slava Ukraine!

The fact that drones and missile technology are advancing so rapidly makes fighter jets less of a necessity and just getting proper teams of defenders in the place with the right missiles and drones could stop almost anything.

Tim Belec's avatar

It seems to me there are very few downsides to Canada going with the Saab Gippon airframe. The autonomy and the jobs that would be supported by a very good platform, one better suited to the Canadian climate and terrain, seems to have little downside except for perhaps some tactical issues that may be able to be addressed.

Ken Schultz's avatar

Well, no downsides except obsolescence before delivery. Why obsolescence? The Saab product simply cannot match the specs of the F-35.

Craig Smith's avatar

Speaking to a U.S. Senate committee, U.S. Air Force General Gregory Guillot commander of NORAD said the aircraft’s (F35) advanced capabilities are not essential for continental defense missions. He indicated that NORAD’s primary role focuses on interception and airspace security rather than offensive operations.

“Frankly, we don’t need fifth (generation) to defend our borders,” Guillot said.

Ken Schultz's avatar

So, that would prevent us from meeting NATO commitments, sending forces to Europe, to Asia, etc. Good to know that we aren't worried about our commitments to allies.

Craig Smith's avatar

Nope mixed fleet with the majority being Gripens committed to defending Canada and F35 available to cover NATO commitments. Every other G7 country is able to figure out how to support a mixed fleet, we can do that as well.

Mikey's avatar

The specific context of that quote was advocating for more F-15EX procurement, something which has been controversial for other reasons in the US.

The EX of course is very different from the F-35, but also very different from the Gripen. Notably the EX has much long range and payload than either.

It is pretty misleading to suggest that he was saying the Gripen was the right plane for the job.

David Lindsay's avatar

Ah, the F15.....the word "elite" was invented to describe it.

Mikey's avatar

Tragic that it lost its perfect combat record, and to friendly fire at that.

Craig Smith's avatar

Mikey, I don’t for a minute think that General Guillot felt the pressing need to advocate for F15’s. Here’s my take:

1) no one rises to that position of responsibility without being politically astute

2) both the Canadian and American military are continuing to work together and see the value in NORAD

3) both Air Force’s see the strong chance Canada will go with a mixed F35/Gripen fleet

4) the comment was meant to make it clear, on the record, that NORAD can continue no matter how the RCAF structures it fleet, despite what we have heard from American politicians and will likely hear when the Gripen announcement is made.

Mikey's avatar

Craig,

I'm not interpreting the General's words, I'm reading the transcript. Here it is in case you want to check it out: https://www.armed-services.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/03-19-2026_full_transcript.pdf

The statement in question is at the bottom of page 38. Specifically, Guillot is responding to a question by Senator Cotton asking about whether NORAD is able to fulfill its mission with the smallest fighter force it has available, and one that struggles with readiness. Guillot responds with the widely quoted line about fifth-gen fighters and then one sentence later says "So, revamped and modernized fourth-gen to include F-15EX in select locations would meet all of our requirements." Senator Cotton responds that he likes the F-15EX too.

Nowhere in the transcript is the Gripen mentioned at all, let alone how it might fit into NORAD. Rather, Guillot is staking out a position on a US issue that has been actively debated for a decade now. As F-15Cs reach the end of their service lives, some in Congress and the Air Force have advocated purchase of F-15EXs to replace them. Others have advocated a mix of F-35s and F-47s, and making do with old air frames until those are ready. One way this policy disagreement has manifested over the past several years has been Congress adding additional F-15EXs orders on top of what the DOD budget proposal asks for. Senator Cotton has been an active proponent of such additions. So if you are inclined to read between the lines, this is another exchange between Cotton and Guillot trying to build support for that agenda.

One other relevant point, on page 31-32, Canada's "purchase of advanced fighter aircraft such as the F-35..." is mentioned as a contribution to NORAD that makes the US safer. To be clear, Guillot comments favorably on Canada acquiring F-35 and not at all on the Gripen.

I understand Gripen vs. F-35 is a hot-button issue in Canada, but it is pretty clearly not at all what is being discussed in this hearing.

Craig Smith's avatar

Well reading the transcript just prior there is discussion about how Canada works closely with NORAD, things are going well and the US benefits from that. Of course the general would never specifically comment on the Gripen in this or any context but what he did do was say that 4th generation fighters are fine for NORAD. Do you think that discussion came out of the blue?

Reading for context is important.

David Lindsay's avatar

No, it can't. On the other side, the F35 can't match the reliability of the Gripen.

KRM's avatar

It's simply fantastic that we have been given an excuse to do what we Canadians do best when it comes to our military: dither and debate and prepare reports and kick the problem into the future. We will be debating what fighter to get until armed interplanetary space ships are a staple.

As long as there are political downsides to one option or the other, and the existence of a counter-argument, no decision can ever be made!

Jerry Grant's avatar

We have to keep the Procurement Canada bureaucracy busy. If they make a decision, then what are they going to do?

Monashee1's avatar

I love the analogy…lol

it seems pretty true from my memory

George Skinner's avatar

It's a small aircraft designed to a weapons paradigm from the late '70s and early '80s. A small aircraft can't carry as much payload; drag and weight from the payload affects its performance and range more; and a smaller nose means a smaller radar system with less detection range and sensitivity. It's also lacking the stealth features needed to survive modern air defenses and air combat.

KRM's avatar

The Grippen is deeply popular among the frothing anti-American G&M comments section, which is enough to make me dismiss it, but those are very good arguments also.

Luxuria Luxuria Condo 503's avatar

By the time help

Comes from England and Japan it is over. The technology is in the USA and in Israel. But then again countries already know this and deals are already made.

Applied Epistemologist's avatar

This whole discussion is ridiculous. If Trump is replaced by a Democrat or a RINO in less than three years, we'll all go back to being loyal little members of the global American empire. The RCAF has repeatedly supported the F-35. Shouldn't we trust the experts?

Chris S.'s avatar

Nah. That's over.

Gerald Pelchat's avatar

Too bad Carney doesn't own shares ; the F35 would already be flying in our air force.

Monashee1's avatar

You wish he was a corrupt. Just a cheap shot, right, but nothing at all to back it up…

Roki Vulović's avatar

Except for his portfolio

George Skinner's avatar

This is a generation beyond the F-35. The US equivalents are NGAD/F-47 and FA-XX. They're both going to be incredibly expensive and probably limited to the US only (like the F-22.)

sji's avatar

not all the RCAF does.

And shiny-object syndrome is a thing.

Applied Epistemologist's avatar

Are you an aerospace engineer or a pilot? If not, perhaps you should leave the discussion to the experts.

User's avatar
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Apr 22
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George Skinner's avatar

This is a generation beyond the F-35. The US equivalents are NGAD/F-47 and FA-XX. They're both going to be incredibly expensive and probably limited to the US only (like the F-22.)

sji's avatar

Apparently not, lol. The F-35 has been correctly relegated to to a "review", meaning the slooooooow-walk to a wimpering death. Who knows if we even complete the confirmed order for those outrageously expensive US controlled jets when we now see a $200m missile or drone is so much better.

Likud/Bibi have one overwhelming tool that supersedes any tech: a doctrine to dehumanize and kill an unlimited number of innocents, women and children, to get even one terrorist.

NotoriousSceptic's avatar

But it is OK to kill Jews, anytime, anywhere, in your view. Because, in your view, Jews must not protect themselves. Only Jew-haters, both muslim and any others may protect themselves.

sji's avatar

Nope,

and I'm far too smart for that embarrassing "anyone who criticizes Likud/Bibi" choices is an anti-semite (as are 99% of people), so stuff it.

What happened on October 7 was an abomination, and Bibi/Likud blew any goodwill by taking advantage of the situation (as all the worst politicians in the world do.)

NotoriousSceptic's avatar

Stuff it yourself. Yet again, in your view Jews are not permitted to defend themselves and are not permitted to create long lasting security relief for themselves. Bye.

Gerald Pelchat's avatar

Siri, spell hyperbole...

Reg McGuire's avatar

I disagree with this perspective in every possible way. First, the US is not only our border partner and neighbour, they are the world's dominant economy and military. Second, entering into a fictional "partnership" to build a brand new 6th gen fighter means an actual flying plane is a decade away or likely much longer. We cannot keep our current plane flying much longer, we already cannibalize used ones for parts. Third, how did the Iran conflict not demonstrate the utter weakness and lack of capacity of the EU and the UK? They under-armed and poorly led bureaucracies, in the same thrall as Canada with Net Zero and endless social programs. We can return to a program of competence and capacity, or we can pursue fanciful ideologies such as this.

sji's avatar

First, we have a neighbour nobody on the street talks to because he's an asshole who makes choices that alienate everyone around him. It is what it is.

Second, we can shop for alternatives and we are.

Third... just... huh? The smart countries are sitting this one out for obvious reasons.

Reg McGuire's avatar

Your analogy is not appropriate. The US has and is making trade and defence deals globally weekly. They looked at the world, determined (as many of us have been saying for decades) that global trade and in particular China's behavior is unsustainable. And then, to the shock of the WEF global elites, did something about it. There are no alternatives, be serious. The F35 is a fully functioning and battle tested platform with wide global support. The Gripen is at least a generation behind, and any new platform will take decades. In the meantime, the US already has a 6th gen fighter done and close to testing (F47) so it will continue to lead by decades. And, continuing to piss off and not align to our neighbour is childish behavior. The "smart" ones are sitting this out because they have zero choice. Zero. We couldn't field a single ship to deploy to Hormuz if we wanted to. So, take the only road available and then whine it's the fault of the US? That gets us absolutely nowhere.

Craig Smith's avatar

Speaking to a U.S. Senate committee, U.S. Air Force General Gregory Guillot said the F35’s advanced capabilities are not essential for continental defense missions. He indicated that NORAD’s primary role focuses on interception and airspace security rather than offensive operations.

“Frankly, we don’t need fifth (generation) to defend our borders,” Guillot said.

Gerald Pelchat's avatar

In the real world if you can't stand your neighbor you move. Looking forward to your explanation of how we do that. Start the campfire, bring out the peace pipe and make peace.

NotoriousSceptic's avatar

Agreement and 100 upvotes.

Ken Schultz's avatar

I agree with you .... but ...

It is my recollection that way back when the F-35 was being touted it was clear that it would be hellishly costly and the US wanted to get some other countries to participate. One of those countries (again, recollection) was the country to the north of the US. Who declined immediately.

So, as for sixth generation fighter, yes it may be useful to participate. May be. The issue for me is the definition of the project, yada, yada, yada but to get to that point Canada has to pony up some cash just to be at the table.

At best such a sixth gen aircraft is considerably more than a decade away so we just cannot look to that as today's weapon. Therefore, our choices are three: 1) F-35; 2) Gripen; and 3) nothing. I immediately discard option 3) as foolish and I then discard option 2) as foolisher, leaving the F-35. I know that many folks are upset at the US but I simply say, "Get over it!"

To summarize: perhaps the sixth gen project might, possibly, maybe be useful and something in which Canada should participate but that is not a tomorrow product but a next decade (at best) project and Canada needs the F-35 now.

George Skinner's avatar

I didn't read this article as recommending GCAS as a substitute for F-35 or Gripen as a CF-18 replacement. Instead, it *is* more of a next-gen program that'll be fielded in 10-20 years' time. And it's about time for Canada to start thinking long term: by the time you're fielding a new system, it's time to be thinking about its replacement. Instead, the Canadian approach tends be finally procuring something when the existing capability is in terminal obsolescence or wear-out, and then wait until there's no choice but to replace *that* system.

Ironically, Canada positioned itself to do something similar when it joined the JAST program in 1996 that developed into the F-35, but the Chretien government mainly viewed that as an industrial policy move for the Canadian aerospace industry to participate rather than thinking about the implication that Canada would eventually buy the fighter. Failing to recognize that Canada had effectively selected its next-gen fighter in 1996 meant 3 successive governments dithering and bickering about alternatives. The Chretien government made no commitments or plans for buying any. The Harper government mused about Super Hornets before an abortive deal to buy F-35s. The Trudeau government likewise looked at every possible alternative while getting in pissing matches with Boeing over the C200.

Greg Quinn's avatar

Exactly. I’m not saying don’t buy F-35. Far from it as you’ll see if you read this article I wrote for The Line:

https://theline.substack.com/p/greg-quinn-why-canada-should-still

But as George says this is about the next generation. The UK will have F-35 for the foreseeable. But looking for more independence for a 6th generation fighter is no bad thing (and we were looking at this before Trump in any case).

Reg McGuire's avatar

Well put and I think a very good summary. Our current fighter fleet is badly out of date and in poor condition. We need an option now, as you note. We also desperately need to change our procurement system from a Liberal money distribution scheme to an actual purchaser of goods. At reasonable costs and on accelerated timelines. And that goes for ships, fighters, tanks and armored vehicles and so on. We are entirely unable to defend ourselves, or the Arctic, which should enrage and offend every single Canadian.

Gerald Pelchat's avatar

Not next decade: it took us two decades to source pistols 😅

Ken Schultz's avatar

Ahhhhhh .....

But that was before "speed unseen in decades." And, you believed that, right?

john's avatar

Ken sez: To summarize: perhaps the sixth gen project might, possibly, maybe be useful and something in which Canada should participate but that is not a tomorrow product but a next decade (at best) project and Canada needs the F-35 now.

This is correct

john's avatar

Ken sez: To summarize: perhaps the sixth gen project might, possibly, maybe be useful and something in which Canada should participate but that is not a tomorrow product but a next decade (at best) project and Canada needs the F-35 now.

This is correct

David Lindsay's avatar

I suspect that would require an interim purchase...Gripens to support the 30 coming F35s.

George Skinner's avatar

The program is very real, and they were building the flying demonstrator as of mid-2024. https://www.twz.com/air/tempest-stealth-fighter-flying-demonstrator-takes-shape

George Skinner's avatar

GCAP is absolutely the sort of program Canada needs to join, and would be the sort of long-term thinking that's been absent from a lot of defense planning for decades. This doesn't address the current problems of the CF-18 tactical aircraft fleet rapidly approaching wear-out, but it sets Canada up for what replaces the replacement and sustaining a capable air force over the long term.

It'd be nice to see a fighter program with a timescale of decades because they're actually *developing* something over that time rather than just seeing successive governments delay and dither over making a decision on what to buy. It'd also be an important signal to pilots serving in the RCAF that the country is committed to providing them the equipment needed to be competitive and relevant: instead of looking at a future of flying increasingly elderly aircraft and decamping for better pay in the airlines, they could see a career where they're going to be part of a force that maintains its edge.

Finally, this is a step that aligns with Mark Carney's Davos speech advocating for a coalition of "middle powers" to counter US and Chinese hegemony. Canada's a good fit to work with the UK, Japan, and Italy.

NotoriousSceptic's avatar

Mark Carney is a proven liar and worse, everywhere he goes. He is now temporarily in Canada, to destroy Canada. With the help of chicken wing chicken shit bullshit voters, he is succeeding.

Ross Laurie's avatar

Looking across the pond. Repeatedly protests across the EU (Ireland most recently ) over basic human rights to self determination. A closer link with Brussels and the EU is not in Canada’s best interest. A future with less freedom, isn’t what our children need. From a technological perspective AI and drones are the future. not aircraft limited by the fragile

human form. All this considered , our own course independent of the power structures that have lorded over us for hundreds of years. What Canadian wishes to be a resource colony for European interests again?

sji's avatar

everything changes...

How do we become a resource colony, other than how we are a resource seller everywhere?

I agree that insanely expensive planes make little sense, however I love the idea of building economic partnerships (a.k.a. finding customers without tariffs/duties) everywhere.

Ross Laurie's avatar

Yes, everywhere and not part of the EU, which is the path this jet deal is designed to be a part of. If we don’t want to be a resource colony, add value. Nimbyism is such a dominant force in Canada. Building anything of size meets red tape and resistance. Canadians are their own worst enemies .

Tom Bushell's avatar

I realize this is somewhat orthogonal to the main thrust of this piece…

… But I would like to see more discussion about whether Canada should be focussing less on old style fighters, and more on drones.

Sean Cummings's avatar

Good column that makes us take a harder look at where we're at, and not at. Emphasis on the 'not at' part. The united states was a reliable partner once, now they are drunk at the wheel and the guy driving is buried in McDonald's garbage and ranting fake news fake news. We cannot buy from the USA any longer. It might be the economic superpower but a lot would argue that China owns that title now. Very simply, the USA can no longer be relied on. The White House is literally working from the dictator's playbook. What that ultimately looks like at the end of the day is still playing itself out.

This makes us unsafe. The times have changed and so must we. Rearming is one thing, rearming for the real damned good chance that Canada will be a theater of war that is, for me, building up a head of steam. Lots might disagree, but for me, Canada has been a shit partner and it's effing typical that a reality tv star pussy grabbing lunatic was the one to light a fire under Canada's ass.

Buy someone else's planes please. USA is closed to business and it's self inflicted. Also, lets build weapons from small arms to surface to air missiles in Canada. Let's build APC's and open the process up to anyone as well as Irving for ship building.

A domestic war industry which we currently do not possess and have not since the second world war. Time to create one. (In places other than Quebec and Ontario thank you very much.)

sji's avatar

"Even in the depths of the Cold War they were not adverse to doing things that were for their own benefit — even at the expense of us erstwhile allies."

When, one wonders, and since they were pushed into WWII by the Japanese, has the U.S. undertaken any exercise that was not for themselves first?

DT's nonexistent impulse control, and narcissistic self-interest resulted in a shock to our comfy construct. That the spin on U.S. hegemony and military action as some altruistic blanket of benevolence persists is mystifying.

NotoriousSceptic's avatar

Nnaaahh, I will pass up on this poor idea.

Mikey's avatar

As someone who spends entirely too much time commenting about fighter jets in the comments at The Line, I strongly agree with this.

Britannicus's avatar

Given that we can’t build ships without having to carve up the programme to satisfy political objectives on both east and west coasts and, notoriously, Quebec I very much doubt that a Canadian aeroplane construction project will see an aircraft leave the ground before it is already obsolete.

don morris's avatar

The F-35 is the superior aircraft as has been evident from tests of both. Let's not panic due to the nutcase in the White House now, he will possibly be impeached later this year. The USA is by far our biggest trading partner and will be again once Trump is gone, let's not choose the lesser of two options for our AF due to a temporary situation.

Donald Ashman's avatar

On the other hand, we could continue to adopt the best technology on the world for our fighter pilots, and purchase US fighter jets.

“averse”, not “adverse”

Alastair Sanderson's avatar

Sure we are in a touch time with the US, but they are still our biggest ally, partner and market - and Trump won't be around forever. There are many Americans who want a good realtionship with us. The F35 makes sense for Canada for many reasons, not the least of which it is available, tested, and fully compatible with the US military. The idea of Canada trying to operate two or more different type of fighter planes is ludicrous, we don't have enough technicians, bases or pilots for two systems, and there is no guarantee they would be fully interoperable. We have wasted almost 20 years on a dithering, changing our mind, reviewing again and again. We have made the choice. Just do it or it will be another 20 years trying to keep F18s from falling apart.